Sunday, February 22, 2015

Principal Reduction or Interest Reduction?

A concern raised with the Obama housing plan is it focuses on payment reduction instead of principal reduction. But a payment reduction based on a cut in interest rates has a de facto impact on principal. While par remains the same, the present value of the remaining payments falls. For anyone who doesn't need to move, this has the effect of reducing the amount owed (the mortgage) relative to the amount owned (the house).

As for those who do have to move, they are still stuck with the par value of the mortgage. On the other hand, a lower interest rate allows for more rapid amortization. An 8 percent 30-year mortgage with a 100,000 balance amortizes by about $835 in its first year, while a 5 percent mortgage amortizes by $1475. Not a huge difference, but every little bit helps.

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